How much can you save with solar?

You can save around 99% on your electricity bill on the Intelligent Octopus Flux tariff, or 84% with Octopus Flux. We dig into how saving with solar really works and what makes a solar installation worth it.

Skip to solar smart tariffs

How can solar power save you money?

Curious about the potential savings with solar energy? You're not alone. Following years of unpredictable energy costs and with environmental concerns growing, more people are choosing to generate their own green power at home with solar. But when you take up-front costs into consideration, how do the savings actually work? We’ve simplified the jargon and provided just the answers - so you can decide if solar is the right fit for you.

What will the costs and savings look like for you?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to this one. Solar savings are dependent on many variables, such as your tariff, how many solar panels you have or how much electricity you use and when you use it. At Octopus, we’ve found that our most popular system has 10 PV panels with a battery, so we’ve chosen this example to demonstrate what savings could look like, depending on whether you have a battery, and your tariff. Savings are based on the Ofgem average usage of a medium sized household.

If you choose to switch to the Intelligent Octopus Flux tariff, you could save £1,079 per year on your energy usage, whereas on Octopus Flux you could save £909 a year. See the savings table for a further breakdown.

If you’d like to find out what costs and savings would look like for your home specifically, our Solar Design Specialists will put together a full breakdown for you, when you get a quote.

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What is export?

Simply put, ‘exported’ energy is electricity that has been generated by your solar panels, but has not been used at home (or stored in your battery). These excess electrons are instead diverted to the National Grid, and you will get paid for every unit (kWh) of energy you export. Ka-ching! 🤑

Whether you opt for a solar and battery installation with Octopus or with another installer, we have a selection of solar tariffs available that will allow you either just sell your energy back to the grid at a standard flat rate, or use smart technology to offer dynamic pricing based on energy demand, for greater savings.

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Smart tariffs and how they work

Solar smart tariffs can help you to save money on imported and exported electricity by offering cheaper electricity when demand is low, and paying more for exported energy when demand is high. Broken down further, this means that if you're able to utilise a battery to sell your energy back to the grid at a time when the UK is using a lot of energy (dinner time, for example), you may get paid more per kWh, whilst helping to reduce strain on the grid by supporting it with clean energy at times when there’s generally a lot of fossil fuels in the mix.

Equally if you use electricity or charge your battery when demand is low (and energy is more likely to come from renewable sources), that energy will be cheaper to buy. Our latest solar smart tariff, Intelligent Octopus Flux, offers you amazing export rates for your solar energy, and automatically charges and discharges your battery at the best times so you don’t need to worry about programming your system - easy peasy. We’ve gone into more detail about our tariff options below - skip to smart tariffs.

We've found that an average customer on Intelligent Octopus Flux can reduce their annual bill to almost zero. Whereas customers on our standard Octopus Flux tariff, save around 84% on their electricity bills.
(However it's worth keeping in mind that Intelligent Octopus Flux is not available with Tesla battery systems just yet.)

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What is a payback period?

After several years of saving on your electricity bills, and making money on export payments, your solar system will begin to pay for itself; however, how long it takes will depend on the number of solar panels you have and the amount of energy you use. We compared the typical installation cost and annual bill savings for our most common solar system (10 x 445W panels, with or without a 5kWh battery) in different scenarios and found that the payback period varied from 10 - 12 years, depending on the energy tariff based on January 2025 tariff rates. Check the average payback periods for our Flux tariffs below, and see the full savings table and workings here.

Solar system Solar tariff Average payback period
10 panels, no battery Flexible Octopus + Outgoing Fixed 10 years
10 panels, 5kWh battery Flexible Octopus + Outgoing Fixed 12 years
10 panels, 5kWh battery Octopus Flux 11 years
10 panels, 5kWh battery Intelligent Octopus Flux 10 years
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Find your solar tariff

If you’re looking for quick answers, check out our smart tariff quiz to find out which tariff is right for you. Keep in mind that you will need a smart meter to take advantage of any Octopus smart tariffs.

The future is Flux

FYI: On Intelligent Octopus Flux, you could save £1,079 per year on energy bills (that's 99%) with solar and a 5kWh battery, or save £909 per year on Octopus Flux (84%). See the savings table.

The original Octopus Flux, and the more recent Intelligent Octopus Flux are gaining a lot of traction as the leading tariffs for homes with solar and a battery – and for good reason. Both take care of your import and export electricity usage, and offer great savings.

On Octopus Flux you can get super cheap rates between 2am-5am every day to top up your battery, plus a peak export rate from 4pm-7pm when you can discharge your battery. All of which can be scheduled in your solar generation app.

On Intelligent Octopus Flux, you don’t need to lift a finger to get the best export rates on the market. Octopus Energy pairs with your battery to optimise charging and discharging; filling up your battery when energy is cheapest and greenest (often overnight), and then exporting the electricity when demand is high on the grid and electricity is more expensive. With the Intelligent version, customers save £170 a year on average compared to Octopus Flux, and get paid to use energy.

To check the rates for Intelligent Octopus Flux in your area, enter your postcode here. For Octopus Flux, you can find your rates here. IO Flux isn't available with Tesla battery systems yet, but that's coming soon.

Intelligent Octopus Flux

Best for:

  • Saving 99% on electricity bills
  • Takes care of import and export usage
  • Easy to manage: Octopus do all the work
  • If you have a GivEnergy or Enphase battery
  • You’re able to shift your energy usage to off-peak times of day

Octopus Flux

Best for:

  • Saving around 84% on your electricity bills
  • If you’d prefer to schedule your own import and export.
  • You have any brand of home battery
Intelligent Octopus Flux

Outgoing Octopus

Outgoing Octopus tariff customers with a 5kWh battery save £822 per year (75%) on average when their export was paired with our Flexible Octopus tariff, vs if they did not have solar and a battery installed. Those without a battery saved £695 (64%). See the savings table.

If you don’t have a battery, or if you’d prefer to pair your export tariff with a different import tariff, Outgoing Octopus may be the option for you. Also a smart tariff, Outgoing comes in two flavours: Variable and Agile.

Outgoing Octopus offers a standard rate of 15p kWh for every unit you export - great if you prefer a predictable income or if you don’t have energy storage.

Alternatively, Outgoing Agile offers changing rates every half-hour, depending on the price of energy at the time. Which means that if you’re on the ball, you can take advantage of amazing rates and programme your battery to import energy or discharge accordingly.

Another popular reason for choosing Outgoing is if you have particularly high electricity usage - like if you have an electric vehicle or heat pump. In this case, there are import tariffs, like Cosy Octopus or Intelligent Octopus Go which will give you better bang for your buck on purchased energy than Intelligent Octopus Flux might, making it a more suitable combination for your home. Find out more about which tariffs work together here.

Outgoing Agile

Best for:

  • Dynamic, half-hourly pricing
  • If you’re on the ball with importing and exporting energy
  • You have a battery

Outgoing Octopus

Best for:

  • Predictability: get 15p per kWh for every unit you export.
  • You don’t have a battery
  • You want a different import tariff to your export
  • You’re not able to shift your usage outside of peak times (such as 4pm-7pm
Outgoing Agile

Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)

If you’d prefer to go with another supplier for your import energy, you can still join our standard Smart Export Guarantee tariff. With the SEG, you will earn a flat rate of 4.1p per kWh for every unit of electricity you export.

SEG at Octopus

Best for:

  • If you want to keep your import electricity account with another supplier

If you still need a hand to decide whether solar is the right fit for your home, we’re here to help. Give our solar experts a call on 0808 196 6842 or email solar@octopus.energy for a personalised quote, and tailored advice. Or check out our FAQs page for further information.

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Savings breakdown

based on January 2025 tariff rates

Solar system Tariff Total elec consumption (kWh) Total generation (kWh) % Export Total annual elec' cost (£) Total Saving (£) Payback period
No Solar (elec usage only) Flexible Octopus 3,500 - - £1,093 - -
10 panels, no battery Flexible Octopus + Outgoing Octopus 3,500 4,045 77% £394 £698 10 years
10 panels, 5kWh battery Flexible Octopus + Outgoing Octopus 3,500 4,045 43% £259 £834 12 years
10 panels, 5kWh battery Octopus Flux 3,500 4,045 43% £179 £914 11 years
10 panels, 5kWh battery Intelligent Octopus Flux 3,500 4,445 43% £19 £1,074 10 years

How we calculated the total savings

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How we calculated total annual electricity cost for no solar (electricity only) on Flexible Octopus

We started by using a total annual consumption figure of 3,500kWh. This is an example figure used, based on standard MCS calculations (with the customer at home half the day) and is also the mean, non-population weighted British electricity consumption according to UK Government statistics

To calculate how much it costs to consume 3,500kWh of electricity, we took the January 2025 regional average price cap figures from Ofgem, which are:

Average Unit Rate - 24.86p/kWh

Average Standing Charge - 60.97p/day

The total cost of electricity, for a property with no solar panels, with the above assumptions works out to be:

Cost of Imported Electricity + Standing Charge (3,500kWh x 24.86p) + (60.97p x 365) = £1,093


How we calculated total annual electricity cost and savings for a property with a 10 solar panel system, no battery storage. On Flexible Octopus for import, and Fixed Outgoing Octopus for export

We took the same total annual consumption figure as above, and assume the 10 x 445W panels generate, annually, 4,045kWh of electricity.

This is based on a property with solar panels on a south facing roof with a 35º pitch and efficiency factor of 909 (this is roughly the UK average).

Based on MCS standardised calculations and guidance, a property with total annual consumption between 3,500 - 3,999 kWh, and a total annual generation between 3,900 - 4,199kWh, with a panel only system, self consumes 23% of the energy generated. This works out to be: 4,045kWh x 22% = 930kWh

This means the remainder (4,045kWh - 930kWh) of 3,115kWh is assumed to be exported back to the grid.

We assume the exported energy is paid for at a rate of 15p/kWh. This is our Jan 2025 Fixed Outgoing Tariff export rate.

Since total annual consumption is assumed to be 3,500kWh, of which 930kWh is consumed from electricity generated by the solar panels, the remainder (2,570kWh) needs to be imported from the grid.

To calculate the total annual electricity cost of this property, we will again use the January 2025 average Ofgem price cap figures. To recap, these are 24.86p/kWh unit rate, and a 60.97p/day standing charge, and the mentioned Outgoing Octopus tariff rate of 15p/kWh.

The total annual electricity cost works out to be:

Cost of imported electricity + standing charge - (Export Savings)

(2,570kWh x 24.86p) + (60.97p x 365) - (3,115kWh x 15p) = £394

Versus a property with no solar panel system installed, the total savings are:

Total Annual Elec bill of property with no solar - Total Annual Elec bill of property with solar

£1,093 - £394 = £698 (64% saved)


How we calculated total annual electricity cost and savings for a property with a 10 panel system, 5kWh battery storage. On Flexible Octopus for import, and Outgoing Octopus for export

Based on MCS standardised calculations and guidance, a property with total annual consumption between 3,500 - 3,999 kWh, and a total annual generation between3,900 - 4,199kWh, with a 10 solar panel system AND a battery storage with 4.1 - 5.1kWh usable capacity is expected to self consume 57% of the energy generated.

Assuming the same total annual generation as above, the new self consumed electricity is:

4,045kWh x 57% = 2,306kWh

This means that the remainder (1,739kWh) is exported to the grid.

Assuming the same total annual consumption as above, the new imported electricity is:

Total Annual Consumption - Self Consumption: 3.500kWh - 2,306kWh = 1,194kWh

Assuming the same unit rate, standing charge and export rates as above, the total annual electricity cost works out to be:

Imported electricity + standing charge - (Export Savings)

(1,194kWh x 24.86p) + (60.97p x 365) - (2,306kWh x 15p) = £259

Versus a property with no solar panel system installed, the total savings here are:

Total Annual Elec bill of property with no solar - Total Annual Elec bill of property with solar.

£1,093 - £259 = £834 (76% saved)


How we calculated total annual electricity cost and savings for a property with a 10 panel system, 5kWh battery storage. On Octopus Flux for import and export.

All assumptions remain the same as above, except for the import rate, export rate and standing charge, as the tariff has changed here.

As of January 2025, we have used a weighted average import rate of 20.58p/kWh, a weighted average export rate of 16.22p/kWh, and an average standing charge of 58.93p/day.

The weighted import and export rates were obtained by looking at the average usage patterns for customers on the Octopus Flux tariff.

With all other assumptions remaining the same, the total annual electricity bill for this property works out to be:

Cost of Imported electricity + standing charge - (export savings)

(1,194kWh x 20.58p) + (58.93p x 365) - (2,306kWh x 16.22p) = £179

Versus a property with no solar panel system installed, the total savings here are:

Total Annual Elec bill of property with no solar - Total Annual Elec bill of property with solar

£1,093 - £179 = £914 (84% saved)


How we calculated total annual electricity cost and savings for a property with a 10 panel system, 5kWh battery storage. On Intelligent Octopus Flux for import and export.

We first took our average Jan 2025 Intelligent Octopus Flux rates (in p/kWh) which are:

Import / Export

Peak 29.83p / 29.83p

Day rate 22.37p / 22.37p

We then used this to calculate the weighted average import and export rate. The weighted import and export rates were obtained by looking at the usage patterns for customers on the Intelligent Octopus Flux tariff.

This works out to be:

Weighted import rate: 22.89p

Weighted export rate: 26.99p

The average standing charge on the IOF tariff for Jan 2025 is 58.93p per day.

The annual bill was calculated as:

Cost of Imported electricity + standing charge - (export savings)

(1,194kWh x 22.89p) + (58.93p x 365) - (1,739kWh x 26.99p) = £19

This is a saving of £1,074 or 98% (£1,093 - £19)

Published on 10th January 2025 by:

image of Becky Boulton

Becky Boulton

Green Hero

Hey I'm Constantine, welcome to Octopus Energy!

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